Monday, June 11, 2012

The Internet Divide


            It seems that today’s youth has become completely dependent on their computers, as there are many consequences to this problem. Students spend countless hours on social networking sites, which have replaced much physical contact with their peers and revolutionized networking in the process. It has both its positive and negative aspects and since the phenomenon is here to stay, people have to approach the conflicts it can create carefully. The biggest scare for parents is that their children are getting involved in a very dangerous world where they are vulnerable and cannot be protected. Many people are familiar with the popular show on NBC called “To Catch a Predator”, as this is the worst fear of a parent. I think that it frightens almost every member of society because many have friends and family members that are especially at risk to this type of crime. A family has to be extremely careful when it comes to who they can trust with their kids because the effects of a young child being sexually abused are disastrous. The memories of those horrible encounters will always linger with the victim and likely cause many difficult issues for them. It is probably one of the worst things that can happen to a person in their lifetimes and fortunately something that can be prevented with the right safety measures. It does not merely take making sure the child knows what to do in a certain situation, such as being approached and lured by a stranger. Adolescents have to be computer savvy when it comes to communicating with the vast outer world present while using the internet. From watching the PBS documentary on youth networking I learned that the truth behind the attempts of sexual predators is not what most people think.
            
            It is rare for an underage individual to receive an unsolicited sex offer from a pedophile as this happens to one in seven children under eighteen while surfing the internet. Usually if a meeting is set up between a kid and an adult looking for sex is if the kid is looking for such a situation. A lot of the contact that one expert on the subject stated was situations where the conversation taking place is technically wrong legally, but in reality not a concern. For example it can be a nineteen year old boy talking sexually to a seventeen year old girl which does go against the statutes, however is something most people are comfortable with. These laws vary by state and what could be seen as acceptable in one jurisdiction can have some very serious ramifications in another. I remember an episode on MTV’s show called “True Life” where a young man was charged and convicted as a sex offender because his closely aged partner was not of age for legal consent. He had to register with the authorities wherever he lived, as he could not be a certain distance next to specific areas which included schools and parks. He was treated the same as someone who had molested and sodomized very young children for instance and he was fighting the system to change this unfairness. In his state there was no distinguishing in between a low level and high level sex offender as there is in others. Eventually, after much time and effort he was exonerated of his crime and was no longer a felon and not restricted as to his location and movement.
            
            In addition to sex crimes against children is the dilemma of these adolescents placing racy and seemingly pornographic pictures of themselves on line for all to see. One girl who was an outcast at her high school as she was labeled a goth had been modeling pictures with lingerie on her website under a pseudonym. She received a lot of fame, notoriety, and attention for it as she lived for it because it gave her an escape from the bullying and the despair it caused at school. A classmate ended up reporting it to the school’s principal who saw it as offensive and the girl was forced to take it down by her parents. Her mother sat in her room while she painfully deleted the pictures one by one. Later on her parents changed their minds as she was allowed to restart the hobby, however this is the exception as most parents keep strict tabs on their children while online. One mother in an upscale suburb of New Jersey called Chatham where her children attended Chatham High School would supervise them during their internet sessions. The family’s single computer was placed next to the kitchen, as while she cooked her son would talk to his friends and sometimes try to get something by her. She explained that if she would go to the refrigerator, he would most likely take the opportunity to see material she disapproved of. It only took a few seconds and once she turned her head back to see what was going on, the window would quickly be closed. I personally think that is going too far and is a drain on everyone involved because no one has their freedom and peace of mind to themselves. The mother couldn’t control everything because her son along with many of his schoolmates took a booze filled trip on a train into the city to watch a rock concert.
            
            The videos of them drinking and partying during the ride there were posted online as well as the many sick and passed out teenagers who consumed too much alcohol. They really don’t realize how dangerous what they’re doing is and that they were very close to risking their lives as many die from acute alcohol poisoning every year. These kids think that they know everything and really are just extremely immature and stubborn as they will only learn their lesson the hard way. My high school years were earlier and different than theirs as they were the class of 2007 at Chatham High School because my school was highly academic intensive. At Bronx Science we did have students who partook in some bad decisions and events, however most were concerned with their studies and not in questionable actions and behavior. I also don’t get the technology craze because I would use it to a limit not because I wanted restrict myself for my own good, but because after a while it is redundant and annoying. Okay I have spent a long time chatting with friends or watching a series of videos though doing that each and every day does not seem very appealing to me. I enjoy and value the physical face to face time I share with my friends and I mostly use social media to stay connected with them and plan things to do. Also, the internet can be a death trap for insecure and emotionally unstable teenagers as seen by the case of one bullied and depressed thirteen year old who committed suicide. His father went onto his late son’s internet account looking for answers and found that he was talking with another young boy about his difficulties and ending them with suicide.
            
            He ended up calling the boy’s father and telling him that he thought his son like his was considering and at risk for suicide. The contact ended at that as for years he hadn’t heard from the family as that shows just how much parents aren’t in the know about what their children are doing. They really are powerless to stop it or control it because it is such a powerful and addicting tool that has deeply intertwined itself with kid’s lives. When some of these videos go viral such as one of an escalated girl’s fight at a high school with chairs being thrown, they become sensations viewed by many interested people. Despite their collective naïve nature as teenagers, one girl did mention the worry that this reckless public content can hurt their future with college applications and employment. For others like a sixteen year old girl who had an eating disorder the information that she is accessing is affecting her health both physical and mental. The websites are telling her what to do so that she can become dangerously thin, as other people in the same position are encouraging and influencing her. They tell her exactly what to do when it comes to binge eating and purging as well as starving herself which has some harsh health effects on her body. The parents had no idea about it as she put on a happy act for her classmates and family, while she led a separate life of struggle at home on her computer. She ended up coming out to her parents, as in other cases where the parents find out first their resentful children end up on bad terms with them. That was what happened with the outrageous behavior of the party going students who had to face the music when the parents found out and informed each other.
            
            They were appropriately punished for what they did and had some of their internet privileges taken away. The parents were still concerned about the internet and technology’s future impact on their children, as for example one student would be attending the Coast Guard Academy. There he would not be allowed to use the web and other devices for two months and his parents were worried that he would not make it. This shows just how grave this predicament is for America’s youth as their vital academic careers are jeopardized for something so unnecessary. It really is helpful in other areas such as the Obama campaign which won the 2008 election over John McCain because they were better connected with their supporters. They had more donations in smaller amounts which broke previous records by a large margin and they had organized thousands of fund raising events. An example was where at one party, the host was given checks for twenty dollars by the party goers who were leaving. This may not seem like much compared to the many big donors John McCain had, but with such huge numbers the total amount was massive. I was previously made aware of this information from my political science seminar class on elections. Even then it was a testament to me of how influential social networking can be where it can affect something so important. The Obama campaign was also well connected with their followers on social media sites like Facebook and created their own website, like MYBO. So social networking goes from the problematic in youth to the essential and powerful in the presidential campaign to the great beyond of mixing humans with computers.
            
            Another article was about chips implanted in a deaf person’s brain where he could dictate and communicate thoughts to a computer for his peers to understand. It is in the near future where this technology could be perfected and applied, but there are some serious privacy issues that go along with this. When you go on a site like Facebook and many others that are similar where your interests are extracted and documented, then your private domain is compromised. A lot of people have stopped using certain sites because of this problem and implanting such a chip in someone’s brain is going onto a whole new level. I would not want it as I think many others would feel the same, but if it is a good idea for people who need it for communication reasons then I am all for it. Also brought up was the issue that people should have more variety in their types of contacts and information sites visited because it exposes them to more and better information. This is a good benefit and is another benefit of using the internet which makes people better aware of their surroundings and social environments throughout the world. In conclusion, I really think that how the internet is used depends on the person and their background as of course when it is used by groups of people together the outcome changes. It is not right though that people become disconnected from each other very much so in key areas like the family structure. It is ridiculous that one father couldn’t enter his kid’s room as he would be invading his personal computer time and space and instead has to email him. I thought it was even worse that all over the country kids are glued to computer screens alone or in groups instead of spending their leisure hours in a better way.
            
            As one student interviewed said, there is a whole other world with different rules on the internet and that should be met with the proper discretion as is already under way. There are classes where children of all ages are instructed what to do if they are sexually solicited by a stranger online, as this is a step in the right direction. Finally, there is the video from Ted.com where a presenter was discussing how the information received by every individual online varies. It is tailored to the preferences and search tendencies of each person from a search engine like Google to a network site like Facebook. He used both examples to prove his point, as on Google two of his friends entered Egypt in their search and both results were completely different. One got the latest news stories going on politically in Egypt meanwhile the other got travel information, as the search result screens greatly contrasted each other. You didn’t have to even look closely at what sites came up because the formatting in terms of the sentence structure and quantity was clearly varied from on to the other. Most noticeable though was the videos shown where one page had a few and the other a single one, which didn’t match those on the other side. On Facebook the presenter noticed one day that the links he had to friends who were politically conservative had been erased by the website administrators. The administrators saw that he visited his politically liberal friend’s links more often, so they went ahead and erased the conservative minded links. What they didn’t know was that although he was very liberal, he greatly valued and was really interested in what his politically conservative friends had to say.
            
            His argument is that the internet should go back to its roots and what is meant for as an unadulterated tool that gives the user a complete look into online information. Coming from a small town in Maine the internet meant so much to him when he was introduced to it as a kid and wants it to regain its traditional form. It was said that newspapers used to be imperative because they were the driving force behind an informed public and now the information landscape has changed drastically. The public needs a healthy diet of information with both what is educating and what is fun, as people struggle with what they want to view and what they should view. According to the diagram people are stuck in an information bubble that needs to be eradicated for the benefit of the public, and I couldn’t agree more after watching this. I think it’s helpful and a good idea when a website like YouTube will connect me to videos similar to what I have been viewing, but there is a limit to this practice. I used to think that what I googled or searched for on the internet was a basic and set process that was the same for everyone. I thought it was based on keywords and the combination of them and not what someone or something thinks I want to see. I am against that because it is playing with people’s degree of education to what is going on in the world and that is not right. It also affects how quickly someone can access certain things online as more relevant sources to their preferences come quicker. With more people becoming informed of this skewed system, it is sure that their collective voice will be heard and things will get reverted back to the way they should be.